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home / News / What is a Drum Stacker? How does it differ from a Telescopic Forklift Stacker Crane?

What is a Drum Stacker? How does it differ from a Telescopic Forklift Stacker Crane?

Jan 16,2026

In the field of modern logistics automation, Drum Stackers, as core equipment in automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS), are increasingly favored by manufacturing and distribution companies. Whether it's an e-commerce sorting center pursuing ultimate efficiency or an industrial parts warehouse emphasizing high density, choosing the right picking mechanism is crucial.

I. What is a Drum Stacker?

A Drum Stacker is an intelligent device specifically designed for automated warehousing systems. It is responsible for horizontal movement and vertical lifting within aisles, utilizing roller conveyors on a platform to complete the storage and retrieval of goods.

Unlike traditional cranes that rely on forks to "pick" goods, the platform of a Drum Stacker is itself a small roller conveyor. It is typically used in conjunction with the storage conveyor lines on both sides of the aisle, achieving smooth "connection" and "rolling transfer" of goods through the synchronous rotation of the rollers.

II. Drum Stackers vs. Telescopic Forklift Stacker Cranes: Core Differences

1. Storage and Retrieval Principles

Drum Stackers: Use a "rolling" docking method. Goods roll from the pallet conveyor to the stacker crane's platform, or vice versa. This method requires a certain degree of flatness of the goods' bottom, but the action is smooth.

Telescopic Forklift Stacker Cranes: Use an "insertion" retrieval method. Through multi-stage extension and retraction of the forks, pallets or boxes are lifted and retracted from under the storage location.

2. Operational Efficiency

Drum Stackers have a significant advantage in efficiency. Because they do not require the physical displacement cycle of "extension-lifting-retraction" like forks, roller docking is almost instantaneous, greatly shortening the cycle time for a single inbound and outbound operation.

3. Applicable Carriers

Drum Stackers: Primarily suitable for cartons, crates, boxes, or goods with flat bottoms and pallets. It is the ideal choice for "bin-level" automated warehouses.

Telescopic forklift stacker cranes: More versatile, handling not only standard pallets but also irregularly shaped or unevenly bottomed heavy goods with specially designed forks.

4. Space Utilization and Aisle Design

Drum Stackers typically require powered or unpowered rollers at the pallet end, increasing the structural complexity at the rack end.

Telescopic forklift cranes, on the other hand, have simpler rack requirements and can achieve "double-depth" or "multi-depth" storage, offering superior space compression capabilities.

III. Why Choose a Drum Stacker?

As a professional Drum Stacker manufacturer, we have summarized several core selling points of this equipment, which are also the reasons for its continued popularity in the market:

Extremely high throughput: In high-frequency inbound and outbound scenarios such as e-commerce order picking and pharmaceutical distribution, the linkage efficiency of Drum Stackers is unmatched by traditional forks.

Better cargo protection: The smooth rolling transfer process reduces vibrations that may occur when the forks are raised, lowering the risk of damage to fragile items or high-value precision electronic components.

Low maintenance costs: The roller stacker mechanism has a relatively simple and mature structure. Compared to complex multi-stage telescopic forks, its daily maintenance and replacement of wear parts are much more convenient.

When planning an automated warehouse, if your goods mainly consist of standard bins and you have extremely high requirements for inbound and outbound frequency (e.g., hundreds of cycles per hour), then a roller stacker is the best choice. Conversely, if you are handling heavy pallets or require deep storage, a telescopic forklift is more robust.

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